Over the past year there has been a growing emphasis on expanding public access to broadband services. Although actual progress is slow, planning and evaluation seems to have gained momentum. One aspect of this is a growing focus on the amount of time it takes government agencies at all levels to approve the use of federal lands to install broadband systems. Fortunately, some progress was recently made.
On March 3 the House of Representatives passed H.R. 5419 by a unanimous voice vote. The Enhancing Administrative Reviews for Broadband Deployment Act was originally introduced by Rep. Tom Kean (R-NJ). It requires the Departments of Agriculture and Interior to study whether there are any programmatic or administrative barriers to the timely review of requests to access federal land to deploy broadband. The study will also identify whether regulatory reforms could improve efficiency with respect to reviewing requests and try to identify processes for prioritizing the review of requests. Within one year the Departments shall issue a report summarizing the results of the study. It should also include a plan for providing the staffing necessary to ensure timely review of broadband land use authorizations in the future.
A 2024 report by the Government Accountability Office found that between 2018 and 2022 the Bureau of Land Management and the Forest Service lacked sufficiently reliable data to determine whether they were meeting the statutory requirement of 270 days to process applications to use federal land to extend broadband coverage.
Permitting delays, for whatever reasons, add directly to the cost of deploying broadband projects. Thus, any actions to shorten approval times have a significant effect on economic growth. Such actions by Congress are welcome and show that, even in an atmosphere of strong partisan dialogue, it is still possible to find bipartisan support for policies that improve American life.