On Tuesday, AT&T announced the introduction of AT&T Internet Air, its 5G fixed wireless access (FWA) home Internet service, in 16 markets including Los Angeles, Philadelphia, and Detroit. Previously offered only to existing digital subscriber line (DSL) customers in certain areas, the expanded offering of AT&T Internet Air represents yet another milestone in the rapid rise of FWA as a viable competitive alternative to traditional wireline high-speed home Internet access.
In "Fixed Wireless Access Is Boosting Rural Broadband and Consumer Choice," an April 2022 Perspectives from FSF Scholars, FSF Director of Policy Studies and Senior Fellow Seth L. Cooper touted not only FWA's ability "to connect several million Americans in rural and small markets," but also to compete with wireline providers for home Internet customers in more populated markets. This announcement that AT&T is targeting major cities with its FWA service, along with the rapid FWA subscriber gains of T-Mobile, Verizon, and U.S. Cellular, confirm both of those predictions.
In a blog post earlier this month, Mr. Cooper highlighted second-quarter FWA subscriber numbers from T-Mobile (509,000 net additions, for a total of 3.7 million), Verizon (384,000 net additions, for a total of 2.3 million, and U.S. Cellular (over 100,000 total subscribers). Notably, these services did not exist prior to 2021.
According to the Leichtman Research Group, T-Mobile and Verizon combined have added over 800,000 FWA subscribers for 5 quarters in a row. In the second quarter of 2023 alone, they added almost 900,000 subscribers – compared to less than 10,000 new cable broadband subscribers and a loss of nearly 62,000 by the top wireline phone companies.
In Comments filed in the FCC's 2022 Communications Marketplace Report proceeding, Free State Foundation scholars argued that the Commission should:
[C]ease its exclusively piecemeal evaluation of broadband marketplace competition that continues to rely on "siloed" service definitions. Instead, it should evaluate competition with a broader "broadband market" definition that takes into account fiber, cable, mobile, FWA, and satellite platforms. This broader outlook would more accurately reflect market realities and be a better guide to formulating Commission policy.